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Financial, Practical and Legal Guides About Foster Care and Adoption

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Find all of our articles about 'Financial, practical and legal guides ' here!

  • Family in Silhouette with shapes of a home
    How Much Money Do Foster Parents Get Paid in Virginia?

    Understanding the benefits for Foster Children in Virginia and how much money you will receive for supporting a child in need.

  • Virginia Commonwealth flag
    Felonies and Misdemeanors Barriers to Being a Foster Parent?

    Yes, you can. With all criminal convictions, the law is clear about the misdemeanors and felonies that would be a barrier to becoming a foster or adoptive parent in Virginia.  We have taken the Code of Virginia directly, so this is up to date as of March 2021.  This article should serve as an excellent guide to determining where your or a family member's criminal conviction falls.  We recommend finding your offense below and seeing if you can be a foster or adoptive parent.

  • A baby putting his hand out in front to say NO
    What Can Disqualify You From Becoming a Foster Parent?

    In Virginia, factors that can disqualify you from fostering or adopting include failing required training or income standards, having health or character concerns, maintaining an unsafe home, providing false information, or having a criminal record or child abuse history.  Background checks and home studies ensure only safe, stable, and qualified families provide care for children.

  • A person putting the last piece in a jigsaw puzzle in a blue light
    Medicaid & ACA for children aging out of foster care in VA

    The ACA ensures that foster youth in Virginia can access Medicaid until the age of 26, providing free healthcare during early adulthood.

  • School kids lining up next to a bus to get on.
    Where will my Foster or Adoptive child attend school?

    When foster children are placed in the home, one of the most frequently asked questions is: where will my children attend school, and what are my rights? This is an excellent question with an answer involving many different education agencies, child welfare systems, and laws.

  • What is a Lifebook logo
    What is a Lifebook? How to Create a Lifebook for a Child

    Lifebooks are created to assist a child in telling their story for children in foster care who are in the final process of being adopted. It is a tool used in foster care and adoption as It helps the child develop a visual confirmation of their existence. It is an opportunity for communication that helps to facilitate trust, connection, and attachment.

  • US dollar bill center
    How Much do Foster Parents Get Paid in Virginia?

    Most foster parents in Virginia look into how much they are paid.  Foster parents are given a maintenance payment, which is not taxable, as it is not considered income.  Every child is evaluated based on their age, mental health needs, and other relevant factors.  Your child's social worker evaluates this.  The range is from $580 $861 per month, 2025 - 2026.

  • Poster with a hand holding a phone and a shackle around his wrist
    Social media addiction and concerns in Virginia foster care

    The latest research social media addiction and foster care in VA

  • 10 Financial Considerations Foster Parents Should Know in VA
    10 Financial Considerations Foster Parents Should Know in VA

    Here are ten financial considerations all foster parents should consider before deciding that being a foster parent is the right journey for them at this time.

  • Is Foster Care Stipend Taxable?
    Is Foster Care Stipend Taxable?

    Start reading to find out the most important things you need to know about your parenting stipends, taxation, and tax deductions.

  • Foster child giving hug to his foster to adopt mum
    How Much Does it Cost to Adopt A Child in Virginia?

    Some people go through challenges in adopting a child, which may intimidate others from thinking about adopting a child themselves. With support, you can adopt children. With the help of an adoption lawyer, domestic adoption is possible, and with the use of foster care becomes a lot easier with all types of adoption services.

  • Foster to adopt family sitting on a couch
    How Do You Adopt From Foster Care?

    If you're considering adopting a child from foster care, you could make a massive difference in that child's life. However, there are many factors you should consider first to ensure you're fully prepared to go through the process. 

  • A White foster home in country
    What Is a Home Study Within Foster Care and Adoption?

    The home study is a process that ensures you meet all criteria for providing a safe and stable environment. A home study process exists to ensure that foster parents can ensure the well-being of the children placed in their care. 

    Agencies conduct a home study to learn more about your living environment, family, financial situation, and overall ability to care for a foster child.

  • foster mom and child putting money in piggy bank
    What are the Financial Considerations for Foster Parents?

    When contemplating the possibility of fostering, it is expected and welcomed for prospective foster parents to have many questions and concerns about an advantageous but rewarding step in their lives. One of the many questions we here are what are the financial considerations for foster parents I should consider at this stage? A financial plan is essential for you and your family, if this is adopting a child in time or starting with respite care.

  • Social worker meeting a foster parent at front door
    What to Expect During a Potential Foster Parent Home Study

    So, are you wondering what to expect during a potential foster parent home study?  If so, we'll go through the process here.  Keep reading to learn what all prospective foster parents need to know about the home study, including requirements and more.

  • check book and a dollar bill
    Financial Literacy for Youth in Foster Care

    Financial literacy is simply the ability to understand and apply financial skills. Financial literacy includes budgeting, investing, managing finances, using credit cards, and understanding credit reports, among other skills. 

  • foster mom and child hugging around shoulders
    Understand the Financial Impact of Being a Foster Parent

    Just as raising, nurturing, and caring for any child, becoming a foster parent has financial implications; we will go into great depth to help you understand all the finical impacts and benefits of being a foster parent. 

  • foster family with two kids on a rug
    5 Tips to Prepare for a Foster Care or Adoption Home Study

    Preparing for your home study is just a process.  It is a list of items that all foster homes will need so that a child in foster care can be placed in your home.  All our children in foster care have a social worker, and all the children in foster care have had a history of child abuse and neglect; as such, we need to be careful about the foster and adoptive families.

  • Foster parents watching a child draw
    Navigating the Legal System as a Foster or Adoptive Parent

    First, you should understand that the foster care system's primary goal is to reunite foster children with their biological parents or families. When reunification is not possible, or in the child's best interest, the state may decide that adoption through foster care is an option. Kids enter the foster care system for various reasons, such as unsafe or inadequate housing, neglect, abuse, etc.

  • Couple with a newly adopted child in front room
    Navigating Adoption in Virginia: Key Steps, Costs, and Resources

    Each year, hundreds of children in Virginia experience the joy of adoption, with 573 finding loving families in 2024 alone.  Opening your heart and home to a child through the Virginia adoption process is an incredible journey.  Yet, as with any new adventure, it's natural to have questions.

  • Foster child eating lunch in a green jacket
    Adoption Costs in Virginia: What to Expect

    The United States foster care system serves over 600,000 children annually. Between 2012 and 2021, public child welfare agencies managed the adoption of only 50,000-66,000 of these children each year.

    The number of kids in care ebbs and flows. However, one thing stays the same: there are more children in need than foster or adoptive parents to care for them. What factors prevent more families from choosing to adopt children in foster care? Fears about the high costs of private adoption hold back many would-be adoptive parents.

    Virginia offers an affordable path to adopting a child. Foster and adoption professionals can help you adopt a child through the foster care system. They can also connect you with adoption assistance programs to reduce ongoing childcare costs.

    If you're thinking about adopting a foster child in Virginia, learn the facts. You have choices about how to make adoption an option for your family.

  • Foster child playing Ginger with a foster mom
    Calculating Foster Care Rates in Virginia: How Payments Are Calculated Introduction to Foster Care Payments in Virginia

    The Department of Social Services (DSS) calculates foster care rates in Virginia. Foster care rates determine the monthly, annual, and one-off payments foster parents receive.

    The Role and Significance of Financial Support in Fostering

    Raising a child is expensive. Foster care payments are designed to reduce the financial burden of accepting a foster child into your home by covering some basic costs.

    Breakdown of the Reimbursement Process for Foster Parents

    Foster parents receive monthly payments directly from the child-placing agency they worked with.

  • Yellow road sign with foster care and Adoption pointing left and right
    All About Adoption from Foster Care

    Did you know that over 125,000 children in the United States are waiting to be adopted from foster care? With such a staggering number, you might wonder: How can I make a difference in these children's lives? This presents an opportunity for individuals like you to make a life-changing difference. 

    As a potential foster parent, you can provide a loving home and a brighter future for a needy child. With so many children longing for stability and love, your decision to adopt can genuinely transform lives. Let's explore the rewarding path of adoption from foster care and the incredible impact it can have on both you and a child.

  • a young couple looking stressed while going over their finances
    Financial Instability and Foster Care in Virginia

    Addressing financial instability is paramount to improving outcomes for foster children and families in Virginia. By recognizing vulnerable families and communities' unique challenges, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions and policies that promote stability, resilience, and positive outcomes. Through collaboration, advocacy, and community engagement, we can create a more equitable and supportive environment where all children have the opportunity to thrive. 

     

  • A family of four placing hands one on top of the other
    Private vs Foster Care Adoptions: Comparison of Costs

    Now, do you know how much private and foster care adoption costs? It's essential to understand this if you're considering becoming a parent this way. You must consider agency fees, legal costs, medical expenses, etc. Planning and budgeting are super crucial for private adoption or foster care. 

     

  • young foster parent holding hands of little kid girl
    Financial Support Available to Foster Parents in Virginia

    Are you a foster parent in Virginia? You can get help with money to take care of the kids you're looking after. This help includes getting monthly money for food, clothes, and a place to live for the child. You might also get help with medical costs, like paying for the child's health insurance. 

  • Paper family with Foster Care letters
    Understanding the Legal Process in Foster Care in Virginia

    Knowing how the legal system works in foster care in Virginia is essential for foster parents and children. It ensures everyone follows the rules and keeps everyone safe and happy. When people understand the legal process, they can speak up for what's best for the kids and ensure decisions happen on time. 

     

  • Happy foster family silhouette on sunset background
    The Adoption Process: What to Expect from Application to Placement

    The adoption process is essential for connecting kids with caring families. It starts with filling out forms, giving background info, and getting checked out. The main thing is to ensure the kid and the new parents are a good match and that they will get along well. After getting the thumbs up, they start looking for the perfect match, ensuring everyone's needs and wishes line up. 

  • paper of family and books with judge on table
    Understanding the Legal Side of Adoption and Foster Care

    Understanding the legal aspects of adoption and foster care is essential. It ensures that everyone follows the rules, keeping kids and families safe. Knowing the legal aspects helps things go smoothly, so there's less waiting and problems. It also ensures that everyone's rights are protected, which builds trust and stabilizes things. 

     

  • father and child holding hands while walking together outside
    Navigating Open vs. Closed Adoption

    Understanding the difference between open and closed adoption is essential for people considering adopting. Open adoption means keeping in touch over time, which helps the child know where they come from and stay connected to their biological family. It also decides how much contact there is between the birth and adoptive families, which affects how the child feels about who they are and how they fit in. 

     

  • Paper family of three with gold key and colorful Adoption tag
    Financial Aspects of Adoption: What You Need to Know

    Knowing about the financial side of adoption is essential. It helps you prepare for all the costs involved, which can be a lot. From agency fees to legal stuff, understanding the money part enables you to plan and budget better. 

    If you don't know this, you might have unexpected money problems or decide not to adopt. Also, learning about the money side lets you look into different ways to get help for adoption, like grants or loans. Overall, being aware of the money stuff helps you make smart choices and follow your dream of adopting a child.

  • a graphic of a adult hand holding a child's hand
    Legal and Financial Aspects within Foster care and Adoption

    Adopting or fostering a child in Virginia is one of the most fulfilling decisions. It has legal and financial implications and requirements that every planned foster or adoptive parent should know. This report documents the legal procedures, costs, advantages, and resources for foster and adoptive parents in Virginia.

  • Double Signs Showing Foster Care and Adoption Opposite Directions
    Key Trends in Foster Care and Implications for Improving Outcomes

    Our foster care system is a vital component in safeguarding the future of our youth. This discussion aims to provide a clearer understanding of how foster care has evolved from 1998 to 2020, and why these changes are significant. By analyzing data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) during this period, we can identify key trends and consider how to address the issues revealed by this data.

  • A Judges hammer and the words ADOPT in blocks
    What is TPR in Foster Care? Why Is It Important?

    This blog explains Termination of Parental Rights (TPR), a legal process that permanently ends a parent's rights to their child.  It outlines each stage: case initiation, petition filing, trial, and post-judgment outcomes.